Sattriya is one among the eight principal classical Indian dance traditions. Though recognised only in 2000 this dance form has remained a living tradition in Assam's Vaishnava monasteries, known as sattras, for over 500 years now. It was originally practised by celibate monks in the form of mythological dance-dramas.

Today, in addition to this practice, Sattriya is also performed on stage by men and women who are not members of the sattras, on themes not merely mythological.

The costumes are usually made of pat - a silk produced in Assam which is derived from the mulberry plant - and woven with intricate local motifs. The ornaments, too, are based on traditional Assamese design.